Italian Mafia / Mafia Italiana Organized crime in Italy like Cosa Nostra, Sacra Corona Unita, Ndrangheta (‘Ndrangheta), Basilischi and Camorra
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Founded | 1800s[1] |
---|---|
Membership | 25,000 members 250,000 affiliates[1] |
Five major mafia-like organizations are known to exist in Italy: Cosa Nostra (or the Sicilian Mafia) of Sicily; ‘Ndrangheta of Calabria (who are considered to be among the biggest cocaine smugglers in Europe); and Camorra of Naples, are the oldest and most powerful of the five, having started to develop between 1500 and 1800. In the 20th century, two new criminal organizations, Stidda of Sicily and Sacra Corona Unita of Apulia, were created. Two other Italian organized crime groups, the Banda della Magliana of Rome and Mala del Brenta of Veneto, held considerable influence during their heights of power but are now largely defunct or inactive. The latest creation of Italian organized crime (IOC), Mafia Capitale, has recently been disbanded by the police.[2]
The most notorious Italian organized crime group is the Mafia or Sicilian Mafia (referred to as Cosa Nostra by members). As the original “Mafia”, the Sicilian Mafia is the basis for the current colloquial usage of the term “mafia” to refer to organized crime groups. The Mafia or Sicilian Mafia notably expanded into some foreign countries, especially the United States, where Sicilian mafiosi eventually joined together with Neapolitan criminal groups in the U.S. and other Italian-American and Italian immigrant criminal groups to form the modern Italian-American Mafia (or simply the “American” Mafia.) Though less well-known, the Neapolitan Camorra, Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta, and offshoots of both these groups have also operated or set down roots in foreign countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, Latin America, and Great Britain.
Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra)
Based primarily in Sicily, the Sicilian Mafia formed in the mid-19th century by clans which sprang out of groups of bandits; these groups gained local power and influence.[citation needed] In Sicily, the word mafia tends to mean “manly” and a Mafioso considers himself a “Man of Honor.” However, the organization is known as “Cosa Nostra“—Our Thing—or Our Affair. The Sicilian Mafia originally engaged in such lower-level activities as extortion, cattle theft and, upon Sicily becoming part of a democratic Italy, election slugging in addition to other kinds of relatively low-level theft and fraud.[citation needed]In the 1950s, Sicily experienced a massive building boom. Taking advantage of the opportunity, the Sicilian Mafia gained control of the building contracts and made millions of dollars.[citation needed] It participated in the growing business of large-scale heroin trafficking, both in Italy and Europe and in US-connected trafficking; a famous example of this are the French Connection smuggling with Corsican criminals and the Italian-American Mafia.
Today, the Sicilian Mafia has evolved into an international organized crime group. The Sicilian Mafia specializes in heroin trafficking, political corruption and military arms trafficking and is the most powerful and most active Italian Organized Crime Group in the United States with estimates of more than 2,500 Sicilian Mafia affiliates located there.[1] The Sicilian Mafia is also known to engage in arson, frauds, counterfeiting, and other racketeering crimes. It is estimated to have 3,500–4,000 core members with 100 clans, with around 50 in the city of Palermo alone.[3]
The Sicilian Mafia has had influence in ‘legitimate’ power, particularly under the corrupt Christian Democratic governments from the 1950s to the early 1990s. It has had influence with lawyers, financiers, and professionals; also it has had power and resources by bribing or pressuring politicians, judges and administrators. It has less of these now than previously on the heels of the Maxi-Trials, the campaign by magistrates Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino and other actions against corrupt politicians and judges; however it retains some influence.
The Sicilian Mafia became infamous for aggressive assaults on Italian law enforcement officials during the reign of Toto Riina. In Sicily the term “Excellent Cadaver” is used to distinguish the assassination of prominent government officials from the common criminals and ordinary citizens killed by the Mafia. Some of their high ranking victims include police commissioners, mayors, judges, police colonels and generals, and Parliament members.
On May 23, 1992, the Sicilian Mafia struck Italian law enforcement. At approximately 6:00 p.m., Italian Magistrate Giovanni Falcone, his wife, and three police body guards were killed by a massive bomb. Falcone, Director of Prosecutions (roughly, District Attorney) and for the court of Palermo and head of the special anti-Mafia investigative squad, had become the organization’s most formidable enemy. His team was moving to prepare cases against most of the Mafia leadership. The bomb made a crater 30 feet in diameter in the road Falcone’s caravan was traveling.
This became known as the Capaci Massacre. Less than two months later, on July 19, 1992, the Mafia struck Falcone’s replacement, Judge Paolo Borsellino, also in Palermo, Sicily. Borsellino and five bodyguards were killed outside the apartment of Borsellino’s mother when a car packed with explosives was detonated by remote control as the judge approached the front door of his mother’s apartment.
In 1993 the authorities arrested Salvatore “Totó” Riina, believed at the time to be the Capo di tutti capi and responsible directly or indirectly for scores if not hundreds of killings, after years of investigation which some believe was delayed by Mafia influence within the police and Carabinieri. After Riina’s arrest control of the organization fell to Bernardo Provenzano who had come to reject Riina’s strategy of war against the authorities in favor of a strategy of bribery, corruption and influence-peddling. As a consequence the rate of Mafia killings fell sharply but Mafia influence not only in the international drug and white slavery (prostitution) trade but locally in construction and public contracts in Sicily continued. Provenzano was himself captured in 2006 after being wanted for 43 years.
In July, 2013, the Italian police conducted sweeping raids targeting top mafia crime bosses. In Ostia, a coastal community near the capital, police arrested 51 suspects for alleged crimes connected with Italy’s Sicilian Mafia. Allegations included extortion, murder, international drug trafficking and illegal control of the slot machine market.[4]
Stidda or La Stidda
La Stidda (Sicilian, star) is the name given to the Sicilian organization started by criminals Giuseppe Croce Benvento and Salvatore Calafato, both of Palmi di Montechiaro, Agrigento province. The Stidda’s power bases are centered in the cities of Gela and Favara, Caltanissetta and Agrigento provinces. The organization’s groups and activities have flourished in the cities of Agrigento, Catania, Siracusa and Enna in the provinces of the same name, Niscemi and Riesi of Caltanissetta province and Vittoria of Ragusa province, located mainly on the Southern and Eastern coasts of Sicily.The Stidda has extended its power and influence into the mainland Italy provinces of Milano, Genova and Torino. The members of the organization are called stiddari in Caltanissetta province and stiddaroli in Agrigento province. Stidda members can be identified and sometimes introduced to each other by a tattoo of five greenish marks arranged in a circle, forming a star called “i punti della malavita” or “the points of the criminal life.”
The Cosa Nostra wars of the late 1970s and early 1980s that brought the Corleonesi Clan and its vicious and ruthless leaders Luciano Leggio, Toto Riina and Bernardo Provenzano sometimes referred to as “Cosa Nuova” into power caused disorganization and disenchantment inside the traditional Cosa Nostra power base and values system, leaving the growing Stidda organization to counter Cosa Nostra’s power, influence and expansion in Southern and Eastern Sicily. The Stidda membership was reinforced by Cosa Nostra men of honor such as those loyal to slain Capo Giuseppe DiCristina of Riesi who had defected from Cosa Nostra’s ranks due to the bloodthirsty reign of the Corleonesi clan.
The organization also looked to enlarge its membership by absorbing local thugs and criminals (picciotti) who were at the margins of organized crime to gain more power and credibility in the Italian underworld. From 1978 to 1990, former Corleonesi clan leader and pretender to the Cosa Nostra’s “Capo di Tutti Capi” title, Toto Riina, waged a war within Cosa Nostra and against the Stidda spreading death and terror among mafiosi and the public in his quest for a crime dictatorship, leaving over 500 in Cosa Nostra and over 1000 in La Stidda dead, including Stidda Capos Calogero Lauria and Vincenzo Spina.
With the 1993 capture and imprisonment of Totò Riina, along with the currently jailed Bernardo Provenzano’s, “pax mafia,” following a new, less violent and low-key approach to criminal activities the Stidda has gained power, influence and credibility among the longer established criminal organizations within Italy and around the world, making itself an underworld player in the United States, Canada and Germany. The Stidda is sometimes called the “Fifth Mafia” in the Italian media and press.
Camorra or Campanian Mafia
The Camorra also specializes in cigarette smuggling and receives payoffs from other criminal groups for any cigarette traffic through Italy. In the 1970s, the Sicilian Mafia convinced the Camorra to convert the cigarette smuggling routes into drug smuggling routes with the Sicilian [Mafia’s assistance but not all Camorra leaders agreed. This brought about the Camorra Wars between two factions and almost 400 men were murdered. Those opposed to drug trafficking lost the war.
The Camorra controls the drug trade in Europe, and is organized by management principles. It runs the largest open-air market in the world in Secondigliano in Naples. The gangs themselves are loosely controlled franchises. The former leader, Paolo Di Lauro, who designed the system has been imprisoned since 2005. The organization produced about €200 million (about $250 million) annually. They inspired the current Italian television series Gomorrah.[5]
It is believed that nearly 200 Camorra affiliates reside in the United States. Many came to the US during the Camorra Wars ever since the 19th century, as proved by an old organization best known as Black Hand. The Camorra conducts money laundering, extortion, alien smuggling, robbery, blackmail, kidnapping, political corruption, and counterfeiting.
‘Ndrangheta or Calabrian Mafia
Derived from the Greek word andragathía meaning courage or loyalty, the ‘Ndrangheta formed in the 1850s. The ‘Ndrangheta consists of 160 cells and approximately 6,000 members, worldwide some estimate there to be as many as 10,000 core members[6] and specializes in kidnapping and political corruption. The ‘Ndrangheta cells are loosely connected family groups based on blood relationships and marriages. ‘Ndrangheta presence in the United States is estimated between 100 and 200 members and associates. The majority of that presence is in New York and Florida. The ‘Ndrangheta is also known to engage in cocaine (controlling up to 80% of that flowing through Europe)[6] and heroin trafficking, murder, bombings, counterfeiting, illegal gambling, frauds, thefts, labor racketeering, loansharking, illegal immigration, and kidnapping.Basilischi (Basilicatan Mafia)
The Basilischi are a mafia organization founded in 1994 in Potenza. It’s sometimes called Italy’s fifth mafia.[7] This organization has assumed a role for the control of illegal activities in the region. They are believed to be an independently run ‘ndrina from the Rosarno Alliance involving 5 clans of in the provinces of Reggio Calabria and Gioia Tauro plain. Not a lot is known of them.There is another belief that this group was created by local crime bosses and criminals with the help of the Pesce and Serraino ‘Ndrangheta clans from Rosarno in the northern and western areas of the region of Calabria and so would be smuggling drugs and arms through Italy into the rest of Italy for these Clans.[citation needed]
Sacra Corona Unita (Apulian Mafia)
Sacra Corona Unita (SCU), or United Sacred Crown, is a Mafia-like criminal organization from the region of Apulia (in Italian Puglia) in Southern Italy, and is especially active in the areas of Brindisi and Lecce and not, as people tend to believe, in the region as a whole. The SCU was originally founded in the late 1970s as the Nuova Grande Camorra Pugliese, based in Foggia, by the Camorra member Raffaele Cutolo, who wanted to expand his operations into Apulia. It has also been suggested that elements of this group originated from the ‘Ndrangheta, but it is not know if they were breakaways from it or the result of indirect co-operation with clans of the ‘Ndrangheta.A few years after the creation of the SCU, following the downfall of Cutolo, the organization began to operate independently from the Camorra under the leadership of Giuseppe Rogoli. Under his leadership the SCU mixed its Apulian interests and opportunities with ‘Ndrangheta and Camorra traditions. Originally preying on the region’s substantial wine and olive oil industries, the group moved into fraud, gunrunning, and drug trafficking, and made alliances with international criminal organizations such as the Russian and Albanian mafias, the Colombian drug cartels, and some Asian organizations. The Sacra Corona Unita consists of about 50 Clans with approximately 2,000 Core members[1] and specializes in smuggling cigarettes, drugs, arms, and people.
Very few SCU members have been identified in the United States, however there are some links to individuals in Illinois, Florida, and possibly New York. The Sacra Corona Unita is also reported to be involved in money laundering, extortion, and political corruption and collects payoffs from other criminal groups for landing rights on the southeast coast of Italy. This territory is a natural gateway for smuggling to and from post-Communist countries like Croatia, Montenegro, and Albania.
With the decreasing importance of the Adriatic corridor as a smuggling route (thanks to the normalization of the Balkans area) and a series of successful police and judicial operations against it in recent years, the Sacra Corona Unita has been considered, if not actually defeated, to be reduced to a fraction of its former power, which peaked around the mid-1990s.
Local Rivals
The internal difficulties of the SCU aided the birth of antagonistic criminal groups such as:
- Remo Lecce Libera: formed by some leading criminal figures from Lecce, who claim to be independent from any criminal group other than the ‘Ndrangheta. The term Remo indicates Remo Morello, a criminal from the Salento area, killed by criminals from the Campania region because he opposed any external interference;
- Nuova Famiglia Salentina: formed in 1986 by De Matteis Pantaleo, from Lecce and stemming from the Famiglia Salentina Libera born in the early 1980s as an autonomous criminal movement in the Salento area with no links with extra-regional Mafia expressions
- Rosa dei Venti: formed in 1990 by De Tommasi in the Lecce prison, following an internal division in the SCU.[8]
Mala del Brenta
The Mala del Brenta, also known as the Mala del Piovese or Malavita del Brenta was in operation throughout the Veneto region, across Northern Italy and into Croatia/Yugoslavia, Malta, Hungary and possibly Austria in the 1970s and 1980s.There is a debate if this organization shall be considered a mafia-like organization, even if, according to Article 416-bis cp, introduced into Italy in 1982, it falls into the category of mafia-type organization displaying some of the characteristics described therein.[9] This is in spite of its origins in the Northern Italian region of the Veneto, and its North Italian membership base. Having originally spawned from the Southern Italian organized crime syndicates, who had operated and infiltrated the Veneto region during the 1970s, their vision of unifying Veneto banditry into a mafia-style syndicate was first realised under the leadership of Felice “Angel Face” Maniero throughout the 1980s and 1990s.
These original Sicilian mafiosi, controlled much of the mafia activity in the Veneto, throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and included most notably: Salvatore “Totuccio” Contorno, Gaetano Fidanzati, Antonino Duca, Gaetano and Salvatore Badalamenti, and Giuseppe Madonia. Veneti malavitosi, or underworld figures and bandits, learned from these Sicilians the necessary means for organizing themselves and taking the reins of control from the successive two decades.
Sometimes referred to as the fifth and smallest of the Mafia organizations across Italy during its existence, it operated under the sanction of the Corleonesi clan from Sicily and had strong links with other mafia families, such as Cosa Nostra, ‘Ndrangheta, Camorra and Sacra Corona Unita.
Banda della Magliana
The Banda della Magliana (English translation: Magliana Gang) was an Italian criminal organization based in Rome and active mostly throughout the late 1970s until the early 1990s. The gang’s name refers to the neighborhood in Rome, the Magliana, from which most of its members came. The Banda della Magliana was involved in criminal activities during the Italian “years of lead” (or anni di piombo). The organization was tied to other Italian criminal organizations such as the Cosa Nostra, Camorra and the ‘Ndrangheta, but it was also notably connected to neofascist paramilitary and terrorist organizations, including the Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari (NAR), the neofascist group responsible for the 1980 Bologna massacre. In addition to their involvement in traditional organized crime rackets, the Banda della Magliana is also believed to have worked for the Italian secret services (SISMI) and political figures such as Licio Gelli, grand-master of the illegal and underground freemason lodge known as Propaganda Due (P2), all of which were purportedly connected to neofascist and far-right militant paramilitary groups.Mafia Capitale
The Mafia Capitale was an Italian Mafia-type, crime syndicate, or secret society, that originated in the region of Lazio and its capital Rome.[2] Founded in early 2000s by Massimo Carminati on the ashes of Banda della Magliana.[10]Italian crime in U.S. and other foreign countries
Those currently active in the United States are the Sicilian Mafia, Camorra or Neapolitan Mafia, ‘Ndrangheta or Calabrian Mafia, and Sacra Corona Unita or “United Sacred Crown”. The FBI refers to them as “Italian Organized Crime” (IOC). These Italian crime groups frequently collaborate with the Italian-American Mafia, which is itself an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia and, to a lesser extent, the Camorra.The Sicilian Mafia first gained footing in the United States following waves of immigration from Southern Italy into the United States. In the past, the Camorra also operated on a larger scale in the United States, forming the New York Camorra, which warred with the Sicilian Mafia in the United States and eventually became absorbed into the United States Sicilian Mafia to form what is now known as the American or Italian-American Mafia. Though many of the first Italian criminal groups in the U.S. combined to create the Italian-American Mafia, more recent members of the Sicilian Mafia, Camorra, and ‘Ndrangheta continue to semi-independently operate in the U.S. or collaborate with the Italian-American Mafia.
The FBI estimates the size of the four IOC groups to be approximately 25,000 members and 250,000 affiliates worldwide. There are more than 3,000 members and affiliates in the United States scattered mostly throughout the major cities in the Northeast, the Midwest, California, and the South. However, their largest presence centers around Boston, New York, northern New Jersey, and Philadelphia. Their criminal activities are international with members and affiliates in Canada, South America, Australia, and parts of Europe. These organizations are also known to collaborate with other international organized crime groups from all over the world.
The Italian gangs (especially the Sicilian Mafia) have also connections with the Corsican gangs. This collaboration were mostly important during the French Connection era. During the 1990s the links between the Corsican Mafia and the Sicilian Mafia permitted an establishment of some Sicilian gangsters in the Lavezzi Islands.
The major threat to American society posed by IOC groups centers around drug trafficking and money laundering. IOC groups have been involved in heroin trafficking for decades. Two major investigations which targeted IOC drug trafficking in the 1980s are known as the “French Connection” and “Pizza Connection.” These and other investigations have documented their cooperation in drug trafficking with other major drug trafficking organizations. IOC groups are also involved in illegal gambling, political corruption, extortion, kidnapping, frauds, counterfeiting, infiltration of legitimate businesses, murders, bombings, and weapons trafficking. Industry experts in Italy estimate that their worldwide criminal activity is worth more than $100 billion annually.
Outside of the United States, Italy, and Southern France, IOC groups have also established strongholds in Canada (i.e. Rizzuto crime family, Musitano crime family, Cotroni crime family, Commisso ‘ndrina, Siderno Group); Australia (i.e. Siderno Group, The Carlton Crew, Honoured Society, Barbaro ‘ndrina); and Germany (see Duisburg massacre). Italian organized crime groups also operate to varying extents throughout Western Europe, including the United Kingdom. In the U.K. in particular, historically influential but now defunct Italian organized crime gangs operating in Great Britain included the Sabini gang and Cortesi brothers.
Italian organized crime groups have also carved out turf or formed close ties with local organized crime group in Latin American countries such as Colombia and Venezuela (where the Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan in particular has a significant presence.)
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Crips Gang
The Crips is an alliance of street gangs that is based in the coastal regions of Southern California. Founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1969, mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams, the Crips were initially a single alliance between two autonomous gangs; it is now a loosely-connected network of individual "sets", often engaged in open warfare with one another. Traditionally, since around 1973, its members have worn blue clothing.
The Crips are one of the largest and most violent associations of street gangs in the United States.[22] With an estimated 30,000 to 35,000 members in 2008,[3] the gangs' members have been involved in murders, robberies and drug dealing, among other crimes. They have a long and bitter rivalry with the Bloods.
Some self-identified Crips have been convicted of federal racketeering.[23][24]
Bloods Gang
The Bloods are a primarily African-American street gang founded in Los Angeles, California. The gang is widely known for its rivalry with the Crips. It is identified by the red color worn by its members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs.
The Bloods comprise various subgroups known as "sets", among which significant differences exist, such as colors, clothing, operations, and political ideas that may be in open conflict with each other. Since the gang's creation, it has branched throughout the United States.
Norteno 14 Gang
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Norteños (Spanish: [noɾˈteɲos] meaning Northerners; Norteñas for females) are the various, affiliated gangs that pay tribute to Nuestra Familia while in California state and federal correctional facilities.[9] Norteños may refer to Northern California as Norte Califas. Their biggest rivals are the Sureños from Southern California.[3] The statewide north-south dividing line between Norteños and Sureños has roughly been accepted as Bakersfield, California.[3] The gang's membership consists primarily of Mexican Americans.
Mara Salvatrucha, commonly known as MS-13, is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles, California, in the 1970s and 1980s. Originally, the gang was set up to protect Salvadoran immigrants from other gangs in the Los Angeles area. Over time, the gang grew into a more traditional criminal organization. MS-13 is defined by its cruelty, and its rivalry with the 18th Street gang.
Many MS-13 members were deported to El Salvador after the end of the Salvadoran Civil War in 1992, or upon being arrested, facilitating the spread of the gang to Central America. The gang is currently active in many parts of the continental United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America. Most members are Central American, Salvadorans in particular.
As an international gang, its history is closely tied to United States–El Salvador relations. In 2018, the gang's US membership of up to 10,000 accounted for less than 1% of the 1.4 million gang members in the United States, and a similar share of gang murders. The gang is often referenced by the United States' Republican Party to advocate for stricter immigration policies.
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18th Eighteen Street Gang
18th Street gang, also known as M18, Calle 18, Barrio 18, La18 or Mara-18 in
Central America, is a ruthless, multi-ethnic transnational criminal organization
that started as a street gang in the Rampart area of Los Angeles, California.
They are considered to be the largest transnational criminal street gang in Los
Angeles and it is estimated that there are tens of thousands of members in Los
Angeles County alone. The FBI has documented close to 65,000 active gang members
and they are active in 120 cities in 37 U.S. states.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gG6pN0t6wGQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLHLGpPxz18
Chicago Gangs
Latin Counts or LC
Almighty Bishops
Latin Brothers
Latin Angels
Latin Pachucos
Familia Stones
12th Street Players
Party Players
Insane Unknowns
Latin Kings
Alnighty Saints
Spanish Lords
Black P Stones
Insane Southside Popes
Almighty Popes
Aztec Souls
4th Generation Messiahs
Spanish Vice Lords
Four Corner Hustlers
Mafia Insane Vice Lords
Micker Cobras
El Rukns
Vice Gaylords
Kents
Folk Nation or Folks Gang Coalition:
Gangster Disciples
Black Disciples
Maniac Latin Disciples
Satan Disciples
LA Raza
Black Gangster Disciples
Spanish Cobras
Latin Eagles
Imperial Gangster
latin Disciples
Simon City Royals
Spanish Gangster Disciples
Two Sixers
International Posse
Avenue Kings Familia
Bahala Na Gang
Black Guerrilla Family
Bloods
Black P. Stones
Bounty Hunter Bloods
Pirus
Inglewood Family Bloods
Crips
8Trey Gangster Crips
Asian Boyz
Grape Street Watts Crips
30 Strong Santa Monica
Rollin 60's Neighborhood Crips
Sons of Samoa
Tongan Crip Gang
Venice Shoreline Crips
Compton Executioners
Lynwood Vikings
Los Angeles crime family
Peckerwood
Aryan Brotherhood
Nazi Lowriders
Public Enemy No. 1
Satanas
Sarzana
Sinaloa Cartel
Mexican Mafia
Sureños
18th Street gang
38th Street gang
The Avenues
Armenian Power
South Los 13
Azusa 13
Barriox13
Barrio Mojados
Culver City Boys 13
El Monte Flores 13
Florencia 13
East Side Ghetto Family 13
Logan Heights Gang
MS-13
OVS
Playboys
Puente 13
Santa Monica 13
Temple Street
Toonerville Rifa 13
Varrio Nuevo Estrada
Venice 13
Vineland Boys Gang
Westside Locos 13
White Fence
Tiny Rascal Gang
Triad
14K Triad
Bamboo Union
Big Circle Gang
Black Dragons
Four Seas Gang
Wah Ching
Wo Hop To
Yakuza
South Gate Brotherss SGB13
Gangster Disciples Gang
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0fjzPEIoLw
The Gangster Disciples (often abbreviated as the GD's, formerly GDN) are an African American street and prison gang, which was formed in 1969, by Larry Hoover and David Barksdale. The two rival gangsters united together to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). Since 1989, after a decline in leadership caused friction between the two gangs, the BGDN has divided into different factions known today as the Gangster Disciples and the other being the Black Disciples.
As of 2022, the Gangster Disciples have no full leadership following Hoover's departure.[11]
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Latin Kings
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AME47axSeBw
The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation (ALKQN, ALKN, or LKN, also known as simply Latin Kings) is one of the largest Hispanic and Latino street and prison gangs worldwide.[22][23][24] The gang was founded by Puerto Ricans in Chicago, Illinois in 1954.[25][26]
History
King Motherland Chicago faction
The Latin Kings were founded in the Humboldt Park area of Chicago in 1954 by Ramon Santos as the Imperials, a Puerto Rican progress movement with the goal of overcoming racial discrimination.[2] With the Latino community facing constant violence from Greek and Italian greaser gangs, the Imperials merged with various other Puerto Rican and Mexican street gangs to form the Latin Kings.[1] They would later, however, devolve into a criminal enterprise operating throughout the United States. There are two umbrella factions: the King Motherland Chicago (KMC) – also known as King Manifesto and Constitution – and Bloodline, formed in New York City in 1986. All members of the gang identify themselves as Latin Kings.[3]
Latin Kings associating with the Motherland faction also identify themselves as "Almighty Latin King Nation" (ALKN); they make up more than 160 structured chapters operating in 158 cities in 31 states. The membership in Chicago is estimated to be 20,000 to 35,000.[27]
The Chicago faction of the Latin Kings is recognized as one of the largest Hispanic street gangs in the United States after the Sureños and Norteños, as well as MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, and one of the largest street gangs based in Chicago.[28] Their greatest membership is within the United States; in the city of Chicago alone, the gang has more than 25,000 members.[29] The Latin Kings have also organized chapters in numerous states and several Latin American and European countries.[30]
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The United States Intelligence Community considers the Sinaloa Cartel “the most powerful drug trafficking organization in the world” and in 2011, the Los Angeles Times called it as “Mexico’s most powerful organized crime group.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPs7RpTGRhw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGbp1zJKGT4
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Hells Angels Motorcycle Club / Outlaw Biker Gang
The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporation. Common nicknames for the club are the "H.A.", "Red & White", "HAMC", and "81".[7] With a membership between 3,000 and 3,600[6] and 467 chapters in 59 countries, the HAMC is one of the largest and most famous motorcycle clubs in the world.[8]
Many police and international intelligence agencies, including the United States Department of Justice and Europol, consider the club an organized crime syndicate.[9][10][11][12][13]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0UOs9DpEJs
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Bandidos Motorcycle Club / Outlaw Biker Gang
The Bandidos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Bandido Nation,[1] is an outlaw motorcycle club[6][7][8] with a worldwide membership. Formed in San Leon, Texas in 1966, the Bandidos MC is estimated to have between 2,000 and 2,500 members[5] and 303 chapters, located in 22 countries,[4] making it the second-largest motorcycle club in the world behind the Hells Angels.[9]
Numerous law enforcement and international intelligence agencies classify the Bandidos as an organized crime syndicate.[10][11]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eGTV-zbv9EI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDjK0d-xoZY
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The Mexican Mafia (Spanish: Mafia Mexicana), also known as La eMe (Spanish for "the M"), is a Mexican American criminal organization in the United States.[1][3] Despite its name, the Mexican Mafia did not originate in Mexico, and is entirely a U.S. criminal prison organization. Law enforcement officials report that the Mexican Mafia is the deadliest and most powerful gang within the California prison system.[25]
Government officials state that there are currently 400–500 official members of the Mexican Mafia[citation needed] with thousands of hitmen and associates within prison and an estimate of more than 50,000 foot soldiers who also carry out its illegal activities on the streets in the hopes of becoming full members. The Mexican Mafia appears to have immense reach and influence into every Hispanic street gang in Southern California, including the notoriously brutal MS-13 and 18th Street Gang[citation needed] who are under the Mexican Mafia's control. The U.S. Government considers the Mexican Mafia to be "among the most powerful, dangerous and feared criminal organizations in the world", and even considers La Eme to be more dangerous and at least as powerful as any Mexican drug cartel.[7]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPaKq2bT9ZE
Mexican Mafia Prison Gang or La eMe / the Number 13 Gang Affiliates are:
Sureños 13 / Southside 13 / Southside Locos
18th Street gang / Barrio 18
38th Street gang
The Avenues
Armenian Power
South Los 13
Azusa 13
Barriox13
Barrio Mojados
Clanton 14
Culver City Boys 13
El Monte Flores 13
Florencia 13
East Side Ghetto Family 13
Longos 13
Logan Heights Gang
Maravilla
La Mara Salvatrucha MS-13
Norwalk Locos
OVS
Playboys
Pinoy Re-al PR 13 (Philippines / Filipinas)
Puente 13
Santa Monica 13
Temple Street TST 13 / Calle Templo/Templero Trece (Philippines / Filipinas)
True Brown Style TBS 13 / Vera Indio Istilo Trece (Philippines / Filipinas)
Toonerville Rifa 13
Varrio Nuevo Estrada
Vatos Locos 13
Venice 13
Vineland Boys Gang
Westside Locos 13
White Fence
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbUJLm9gYSM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFWoZqY-AXs
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Jalisco New Generation Cartel / Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación) or CJNG
The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación) or CJNG, formerly known as Los Mata Zetas,[44][45][46][47] is a Mexican organized crime syndicate based in Jalisco which is headed by Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes ("El Mencho"), one of the world's most-wanted drug lords.[48] The cartel has been characterized by its aggressive use of extreme violence and its public relations campaigns.[4] Although the CJNG is particularly known for diversifying into various types of criminal rackets, drug trafficking (primarily cocaine and methamphetamine) remains its most profitable activity.[9][4] The cartel has also been noted for cannibalizing some of its victims, sometimes during the training of new sicarios or cartel members, as well as using drones[10][49][38] and rocket-propelled grenades to attack its enemies.[50]
As of 2020, the CJNG is generally considered by the Mexican government to be the most dangerous criminal organization in Mexico[29] and the second most powerful drug cartel in the country after the Sinaloa Cartel.[51] CJNG is heavily militarized and more violent than other criminal organizations. It has a special operations group and other sections for specific types of warfare.[52] Its hitman training program is strict and professional.[53] The CJNG is the most dominant criminal group in the state of Jalisco but the cartel also dominates criminal and drug operations in the states of Nayarit and Colima, with the latter being an important area for shipments of South American cocaine and chemical precursors from Asia.[54] While this cartel is best known for its fights against the Zetas and Templarios, it has also fought La Resistencia for control of Aguililla, Michoacán and its surrounding territories.[37][30][55] More recently, tensions have also begun to rise with the CJNG's arch-rival, the Sinaloa Cartel within the states of Chiapas and Zacatecas.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RZoGOc3VCs
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8KCKKwrKgo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZti-en38Hs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJBb10FdHzQ
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True Brown Style TBS 13 Gang Philippines (Vera Indio Istilo Trece) History and Rap Songs
True Brown Style 13 “Vera Indio Istilo at Trese / Trece” (TBS 13) is one of The most infamous street gangs in the Philippines because of its crime related activities throughout the country. Murder, homicide, illegal drug trade, and home invasions is their primary criminal activities. The TBS 13 gang originated from San Diego, California, USA. Filipina-mexicanas deportees brought the gangs name and formed a clique in the Philippines. The clique which started in the Philippines was exclusively for females. But as the gang grew, the former female members accepted male members to join the gang, and those members made the gang infamous in the Philippines. True Brown Style 13 is the most popular Gang in the Philippines.Their colors are Red,Blue & Black their Sets are either Blood or Crip. Other True Brown Style 13 Hoods are connected with Bloods & Crips in the USA.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVMBbiu7ZO4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe1mQ1puEnI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPNyf66iqag
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVoHvxyWCX4
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The Temple Street TST 13 Gang
The Temple Street Varrio over time has expanded outside its original territory and has established itself in the far corners of the L.A country, Northern Califas and in Las Vegas, Nevada, Salt Lake City, Utah, Pennysylvania, Washington and Oregon. And in addition to having established grounds on the west side of L.A TST has heads representing their Varrio in South Central, San Fernando Valley, Palmdale, Lancaster, Antelope Valley, Cerritos, Glendale, Long Beach, Pomona and Oakland. TST has even branched out Internationally, having presence in cities in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Mexico, El Salvador and the TST is well represented across the sea in the Philippines with the Pinoy Locos Clique which formed from the Temple Street Varrio.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hV_TsE3yCM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyZDVNH3oss
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQ6d9APuliA
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Pinoy Real or Pinoy Re-al PR 13 Gang
The Pinoy Real Gang (PR), pronounced Pinoy Re-al street gang was
founded in the early 1980s in Atwater Village, California. Located 9
miles Northeast of Downtown L.A. Pinoy is a Filipino slang name for a
Filipino male. Real used in a Spanish term, pronounced Re-al which means
Royal or King. The gang name is abbreviated to PR or PRG (G meaning
Gang).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxBXlzKlmXo
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Tau Gamma Phi TGP / Triskelion Grand Fraternity
Tau Gamma Phi (ΤΓΦ), also known as Triskelions’ Grand Fraternity, is a fraternity established in the Philippines. Its members call themselves Triskelions.
Tau Gamma Phi is one of the largest fraternities in the Philippines in terms of membership.[1] It has a sister sorority, Tau Gamma Sigma (ΤΓΣ), also known as the Triskelions' Grand Sorority.
History
The fraternity was founded on October 4, 1968 by students from the University of the Philippines Diliman.[2] Originally known as the Order of the U.P. Triskelions, the organization later adopted the Greek-letter name Tau Gamma Phi.[3]
In 1969, the fraternity established a chapter at the Philippine Maritime Institute. This was followed in 1970, with chapters at FEATI University, Mapúa Institute of Technology, and National University, in 1971 with a chapter at University of Santo Tomas, and in 1973 with chapters at Adamson University and the National College of Business Administration.[3]
When martial law was declared on September 21, 1972, by the late Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, some university organizations including Tau Gamma Phi became targets of military harassment, believing that these school organizations posed a threat to the Marcos regime.[citation needed]
With martial law hindering most of its activities, the fraternity faced a decline in recruitment. In 1975, the fraternity explored the idea of including younger members. Recruitment began in the high school sector with the Junior Tau Gamma Phi (also known as the Junior Triskelions) founded at San Beda College–High School on February 7, 1974.[4]
The fraternity celebrated its 45th founding anniversary in 2013, with President Benigno Aquino III offering an official message of congratulations to the organization.[5]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EyRSdGp2mc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtP_gHzfZJI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMXLsfYjXkU
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Alpha Kappa Rho / AKP / Skeptron / Akrho Fraternity
The Alpha Kappa Rho International Fraternity and Sorority (ακρ or AKRHO) is a fraternity established in the Philippines in 1973.[1] The fraternity, comprising men and women from different universities, was originally established to promote loyalty, unity and integrity in the Fraternity amongst its members. Nevertheless, it is now registered as an International Humanitarian Service Fraternity and Sorority which encourages members to be involved in humanitarian projects and service to others wherever it exists.[2][3]
The fraternity is registered as "Alpha Kappa Rho International Humanitarian Service Fraternity and Sorority Incorporated" with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commissionwith over 3,000,000 member as a non-profit and non-dividend corporation.[4] It was originally founded in the Philippines and claims to have chapters worldwide.[citation needed][5]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQCJ5RXFaaE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58LJyYJqlXM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmxnRbIehOg
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Scouts Royale Brotherhood – Saraba SRB Fraternity
couts Royale Brotherhood International Service Fraternity and Sorority, Inc. (SRB - ISFS) or SRB Inc. is the official name of the fraternity duly recognized under Philippine Laws and registered under Securities and Exchange Commission with Registration Number 201511974 dated June 18, 2015. Section 2.
History of SRB The origin of SCOUTS ROYALE BROTHERHOOD took place on September 22, 1975 at San Sebastian College Recoletos - Manila when four prominent members of Alpha Phi Omega, namely, Len Toledo, Bong Manuel, Jun Cristobal and Vic Tomelden have conceptualized a fraternity meant to foster the principles of Leadership, Friendship and Service and the Scouting Principles in the secondary school level. The SRB was founded with 37 chartered members.
While it evolves to be an independent and separate entity to that of Alpha Phi Omega (APO), SRB is a consistent ally and friend of all APO brothers and sisters united by a common and undeniable fraternal bloodline as well as optimum principles such as developing effective and democratic leadership, fostering friendship and rendering service to all.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbynYPBks5U
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZETh1Xv430
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNWMhO1fGR0
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Filipino Criminal Gangs and Organized Crime Groups in the Philippines:
1. Alex Boncayao Brigade (ABB Group)
2. Francisco Group
3. Pentagon Group
4. Rex “Wacky” Salud Group
5. Salisi Gang
6. Tutok-Kalawit Gang
7. Ativan Gang
8. Ipit Gang
9. Budol-Budol Gang
10. Kotong Gang
11.Laslas Bag/Laslas Bulsa Gang
12.Ipit Taxi Gang
13.Estribo Gang
14.Bukas Kotse Gang
15.Dura Boys
16.Akyat-Bahay Gang
17.Pitas Gang
18.Zest-O Gang
19.Laglag-Barya Gang
20.Baraha Gang
21.Besfren Gang
22.Dugo Dugo Gang
23.Acetylene Gang
24.Waray-Waray Group